We all know what a dentist does, but little do we know about dentists or surgeons who specialize in treating Oral and Maxillofacial issues. Well, they are the specialists who handle a wide range of conditions affecting your mouth, jaw, face, and neck. Through this blog, we aim to share with you an in-depth overview of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and how it is different from regular dentistry.

What exactly is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

In simple words, oral and maxillofacial surgery is a blend of dentistry and surgery. It typically is a surgical procedure focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, injuries, and issues involving the hard and soft tissues of the head, face, mouth, and jaw.

How is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Different from Regular Dentistry?

While both professions deal with oral health, general dentists primarily focus on preventative care and maintenance, like cleanings, fillings, and basic extractions. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, on the other hand, are the surgical specialists. They have advanced training in complex procedures, anesthesia, and hospital-based care. Essentially, general dentists handle the everyday dental needs, while oral surgeons manage the more complex surgical aspects of oral health.

What do Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons treat?


1. Wisdom teeth removal

This is perhaps the most common procedure they perform. This is done when wisdom teeth erupt improperly, causing pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.

2. Dental implants

Dental implants involve surgery, therefore oral surgeons proficiently perform the surgery by replacing missing teeth with the implants.

3. Facial trauma

These surgeons also perform treatments that involve fractures caused by accidents. They are also skilled at performing reconstructive surgery after cancer treatment.

4. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Problems with the jaw joint can cause pain, clicking, and difficulty chewing. Oral surgeons offer various treatments to alleviate these issues.

5. Sleep apnea

The surgeons also perform surgical procedures that involve treating sleep apnea. They typically perform airway obstruction, which is one the main reasons behind sleep apnea.

6. Cleft lip and palate repair

Some people are born with birth defects, and to treat such issues, surgeons perform surgery to correct the opening in the lip or palate.

7. Facial cosmetic surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons also perform procedures like facelifts, eyelid surgery, and rhinoplasty to enhance facial aesthetics.

8. Oral pathology

Not just surgery, they also diagnose and treat diseases affecting the mouth, such as cysts, tumors, and infections.

What kind of training do they undergo?

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are dentists who have completed additional years of specialized training, which is usually a four- to six-year residency program. This rigorous training equips them with the skills and knowledge to handle complex surgical procedures.

When should you see an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon?

Your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon if you require treatment beyond their scope of expertise. You might also seek consultation directly if you experience:

  • Impacted wisdom teeth
  • Facial pain or swelling
  • Difficulty chewing or opening your mouth
  • Facial injuries
  • Abnormalities in the mouth or jaw

What to expect during your visit?

During your initial consultation, the surgeon will review your medical history, examine your condition, and may order imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans. They will then discuss the diagnosis, treatment options, and potential risks and benefits.

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons play a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of patients. Their expertise extends beyond teeth, encompassing the entire facial region. If you face any concerns about your mouth, jaw, or face, don't hesitate to seek help from the best oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Aurangabad- Dr. Vijaykumar Girhe.