Oral Cancer: A Serious Health Concern

Oral cancer is a serious health concern that affects people worldwide, and it is particularly prevalent in India. Each year, a significant number of new cases are reported, highlighting the importance of being aware of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Understanding this disease can help in early detection and better management, ultimately improving outcomes for those affected.

Causes of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer can be caused by various factors, some of which are within our control. The main causes include:

  • Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes and using smokeless tobacco products are major risk factors for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancer.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of oral cancer. When combined with tobacco use, the risk is even higher.
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, have been linked to oral cancer. HPV infection can cause changes in the cells of the mouth and throat, leading to cancer.
  • Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun without protection can increase the risk of lip cancer. Just like the skin, the lips can also be damaged by harmful UV rays.
  • Poor Diet: A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables can lead to a weakened immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off cancer cells.

Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Being aware of the symptoms of oral cancer can help in early detection and treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent Mouth Sores: Sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal within a few weeks can be a sign of oral cancer.
  • Lumps or Lesions: Unusual lumps or lesions in the mouth, throat, or on the lips also indicate the onset of cancer.
  • Red or White Patches: Red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth that do not go away can be a warning sign of oral cancer.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: Persistent difficulty swallowing or feeling like something is stuck in the throat can indicate a problem.
  • Unexplained Bleeding: Unexplained bleeding in the mouth can be a symptom of oral cancer.
  • Numbness or Pain: Persistent pain, tenderness, or numbness in the mouth or on the lips should not be ignored.

Treatment for Oral Cancer

The treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include:

  • Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous tumor is often the first step in treating oral cancer. This may involve removing part of the mouth, tongue, or throat affected by the cancer.
  • Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with radiation therapy or surgery to treat oral cancer.
  • Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target the cancer cells without affecting the healthy cells. This type of treatment can be effective in certain cases of oral cancer.
  • Rehabilitation: After treatment, rehabilitation may be necessary to help patients recover and regain their ability to speak, eat, and swallow. This may involve physical therapy, speech therapy, and dietary changes.

Preventing oral cancer involves making healthy lifestyle choices, such as quitting tobacco or limiting alcohol consumption. Regular dental check-ups are also important for early detection. If you notice any unusual changes in your mouth or experience any of the symptoms mentioned, then seek medical advice promptly. If you want a consultation or want to enquire about the oral cancer treatment cost in Aurangabad, then contact our experts at Dr. Girhe’s Dental Clinic.

Remember, oral cancer can be prevented when you take proactive steps. Stay informed and take care of your oral health!